临沂中考英语试卷答案解析及word文字版下载（难度系数点评）

时间：2020-10-21 07:15:15 编辑：李老师高考志愿助手

2017年临沂中考英语试卷答案解析及word文字版下载（难度系数点评）

一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）
注意：听力测试分四部分。做题时，先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。
请看第一组的三幅图片，听两个句子，完成第1至第2小题。

（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
5.A.Inthedrawer．B.Underthebed.C.Besidethecomputer．
6.A.Chemistry．B.English．C.Biology．
7.A.At7:00．B.At7:20．C.At7:10．
8.A.Threetimesaday.B.Fourtimesaday.C.Twiceaday．
9.A.Linda．B.Alice.C.Cindy．
10.A.Heplayedcomputergames．
B.Hereadastory．
C.Hestudiedforthetest．
（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11.MarkAllisonspent90daysrunningacrossAmerica.
12.HeranacrossAmericaattheageof40.
13.Hisrunningraisedlotsofmoneyforauniversity’scharity.
14.HefinishedrunninginCalifornia.
15.Hethoughtthehumanbodywasfascinating.
请考生们先找到第四大题的A）部分，你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。
二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）
选择最佳答案。
Mikewenttothelibrary________somebooksyesterday.
A.borrowB.toborrowC.borrowsD.borrowed

Wearehappytoseeourcityisdeveloping________theseyearsthanbefore.
A.quicklyB.themostquicklyC.veryquicklyD.morequickly

Ourmotherearthgivesus________weneedinourdailylife.
A.nobodyB.nothingC.everybodyD.everything

考点：考查不定代词
Now,peopleregarddrinkingtea________aculturemorethanahabit.
A.asB.byC.ofD.with

考点：考查介词固定搭配
Wehavefriendstohelpusfightagainstpollution,andtreesareoneof________.
A.themselvesB.theyC.theirD.them

考点：考查代词辨析
Talktoyourteacherandyouwillgethelp________youhaveaproblem.
A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.so

考点：考查连词辨析
It________abouteightminutesforsunlight(阳光)totravelfromthesuntotheearth.
A.takesB.spendsC.costsD.pays

考点：考查动词辨析
Turnoffthewaterwhileyou________yourteethorwashingyourhands.
A.werebrushingB.brushC.arebrushingD.brushed

考点：考查时态辨析
Whenyouareswimming,________yourears.Youcanuseearplugs(耳塞)tostopwatergettingintoyourears.
A.takeafterB.takepartinC.takeoffD.takecareof

考点：考查短语动词
?I’msorry,sir.Ican’tfinishtheworkontime.
?Nevermind.__

______,theworkisquitedifficult.
A.AtleastB.ForinstanceC.AfterallD.Firstofall
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：Atleast最少；Forinstance例如；Afterall毕竟，终究；Firstofall首先。句意：很抱歉，先生，我不能按时完成这项工作。??不用介意，毕竟这项工作很难。选C。
考点：考查短语辨析
AfterMandelawasfree(自由的)in1990,hechosetoshakehandswiththepeople________wantedtokillhim.
A.whoseB.whichC./D.who
________deliciousthesebeefnoodlesare!
A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

本句中是副词修饰形容词delicious，故选B。

考点：考查感叹句
?Yourpencilcaselooksreallybeautiful.
?________.Butinfact,Gina’slooksbetterthanmine.
A.OfcourseB.NotatallC.I’mafraidnotD.Thankyou

考点：考查交际用语
?Dad,canyoutellme________totheamusementpark?
?Thedayaftertomorrow.
A.whenwearegoingB.whenwewentC.whenarewegoingD.whendidwego

A
Whatwillthecarbelikeinthefuture?Maybewecansitinacarthatcandriveitself.
About40yearsago,scientistsfromtheUnitedStatesstartedtodevelopself-drivingcars(无人驾驶汽车).ThemostfamousrecentonewasmadebyGooglein2009.Therearecamerasandradars(雷达)onthetopofthecar.Theyallowthecomputerinthecartodrawa3Dmapoftheenvironment.Chinesescientistshavealsosuccessfullydevelopedaself-drivingcar.ThecarmadeatripfromChangshatoWuhan.
Isaself-drivingcarsafe?Arecentstudyshowsthatrobotsmakesaferdriversthanhumans.Ifonly10%ofcarsonthestreetareself-driving,theywillsave1,000lives(生命)everyyear.If90%ofvehicles(交通工具)areself-driving,21,700liveswillbesavedayear.However,aself-drivingcarisexpensiveandeachcostsabout$100,000.Soitisimpossibletobeverypopularinthenearfuture.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
【小题1】Americanscientistsstartedtodevelopself-drivingcarsin2009.
【小题2】Camerasandcomputersareonthetopoftheself-drivingcarbyGoogle.
【小题3】InChina,scientistshavesuccessfullydevelopedaself-drivingcar.
【小题4】Themoreself-drivingcarsthereareonthestreet,thefewertrafficdeathstherewillbe.
【小题5】Theself-drivingcarswillbeverypopularinthenearfuture.
【答案】

【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了未来的一种自主驾驶汽车，并详细介绍了这种汽车的功能以及应用前景。

考点：考查科普环保类阅读
B
Itisacoldanddrywintermorning.Whenyouwakeup,youfeelthatyourthroathurts.Youbegintosneezeandlateryoumaycough.Youmusthaveacold!Waitamoment.Coulditjustbeacommoncoldortheflu(流感)that’sbeengoingaround?
Acoldgivesyouarunnynoseandcough.Butit’susuallyeasytodealwith.Sometakemedicinewhileothersdrinkherbalteaorchickensoup.Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.
Ontheotherhand,theflucanbemuchmoredangerous.Itusuallygivesyoufever.Sometimesitcancausedeath.AccordingtoanAmericanmagazine,theworstflukilledabout50millionpeoplefrom1918to1919.
Don’tworry.Ifyougetafluvaccine(疫苗),itcanstopyoufromgettingthevirus(病毒).Fluvaccinesworkbygivingthebodyasmallamountoffluviruses.Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies(抗体).Sonexttimeyougettheflu,theantibodiesshouldhelpyou.
Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.Therefore,therearesomanytypesofflu,suchasH1N1andH5N1.Theantibodiesforonetypeofflucan’thelpusagainstalltypesofflu.That’swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear.
However,goodhealthhabitsmayalsohelpstopyoudevelopingacoldorflu.Washingyourhandsoftenhelpsstopyoufromgettingviruses.Itisalsoimportanttogetregularexerciseandeathealthyfood.Allthesecanhelpyoustrengthenyourimmunesystem(增强免疫系统).
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
【小题1】Ifyouhaveacommoncold,usuallyyou’llfeelbetterafter________.
A.aweekB.twoweeksC.tendaysD.twentydays
【小题2】Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUEoftheflu?
A.Itfirsthappenedin1919.B.Itusuallydoesn’tgiveyoufever.
C.Itiseasytodealwith.D.Itcankillpeoplesometimes.
【小题3】Ifyougetafluvaccine,________.
A.itcan’tstopyoufromgettingthefluvirusB.itwon’tcauseyourbodytodevelopantibodies
C.yourbodywilldevelopantibodiesD.yourbodywillgetalargeamountoffluviruses
【小题4】Weneedtogetafluvaccineeveryyearbecause________.
A.weprobablyhaveacoldinwinterB.thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears
C.thefluisverydangerousD.youdon’tneedtotakeanymedicineafterthat
【小题5】ThefollowingwayscanhelpstopthefluEXCEPT________.
A.stayingindoorsB.gettingregularexercise
C.eatinghealthyfoodD.washingourhandsoften
【答案】

C
Havingacheetahasapetinthehouse?Doesitsoundscarytoyou?ButforafamilyinSouthAfrica,onecheetahistreatedasaVIP(VeryImportantPerson)inthehouse.
ThebigcheetahisnamedJolie,afterthefilmstarAngelinaJolie.【小题1】Shecanoftenbefoundeatingfromthekitchentable,takingashortsleeponthesofa,orevensleepingonLucyandJeff’sbed.ThebigcatalsosleepsandplayswiththeBrowns’otherpet,themoreusualone?asheepdog(牧羊犬).【小题2】
Havingacheetahasapetisunusual.Atfirst,MrsBrownwasn’twillingtokeepacheetahasapet.Shesaid,“【小题3】Butwearenowhappythatwedidit?sheispartofthefamily.”
Justlikehername,four-year-oldJoliehasachievedacelebritystatus(名人地位)intheBrowns’hometown.Fansoftencometotheirhometotakepicturesofher.【小题4】
However,acheetahisalwaysacheetah.【小题5】“Shemakesalotofmessinthehouse,urinating(小便)everywhereandchewingeverything.It’sherwildinstincts(本能),”saidMrsBrown.
Theremightbesomeproblemsofhavingacheetahasapetinthehouse,butsomeunusualfunmustalsobewaitingahead.
根据短文内容,从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整正确。
A.Interestingly,Jolieenjoysallthespecialattentionthatispaidtoher.
B.Iwasreallypleasedtohaveacheetahasapetatthebeginning.
C.ThoughJolieisnowapetinthehouse,shestillhassomewildhabits.
D.SheissurelytheVIPatLucyandJeffBrown’shome.
E.Iwasreallyagainsttheideaofgettingacheetahasapet.
F.Animpossiblefriendshiphashappenedbetweenthesetwoanimals.
【答案】
谊。

D
DoyouknowsomethingabouttheAkuapempeople?TheyliveineasternGhana(加纳),wherethesunshinehugsallthetime.Theyareveryfriendly.Nowlet’shavealookathowtheAkuapempeoplereceiveavisitor.
AvisitorisoftenwelcomedwarmlyinafamilyofAkuapem.Afterthevisitoriswelcomedintothehouse,heisofferedaseatandwaterattheverybeginning,forthehost(主人)thinksthatthevisitormusthavecomefromaverylongtripandisinneedofwater.Thenthehostfamilygreetthevisitorbysaying“Akwaaba.”Moreinterestingly,ifthereisagroupofvisitors,thehostwillgreetthevisitorsfromrighttoleft.Andthehostshakesonlywithhisrighthand,becausethelefthandisregardeddirtyaccordingtotheAkuapempeople.
Next,thevisitorisaskedhowhistripwasandwhyhehascome.Whiletheconversationisgoingon,thewifeandchildren,especiallygirls,arecookingfoodforthevisitor.Thevisitorcanchoosethefood.Afterthevisitorhasfinishedeating,thehostandthevisitorcontinuetheirconversation.Usuallythisisashortonesincethevisitorisgettingreadytosaygoodbye.
Whenthevisitorisleaving,heisoftengivensomefoodtotakealong.Heisalsoaccompanied(陪伴)byoneofthechildrentotheneareststation.Thechildwhoaccompaniesthevisitorwillnotcomebackhomeuntilthevisitorleavessafely.
Nomatterifheisaclosefriendorjustapasser-by(过路人),thisisalwaysthewaythatthefriendlyAkuapempeoplereceiveavisitor.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分）
四、听写与阅读表达
A）听写。听对话，根据对话内容完成下面表格，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。（共5小题，计5分）
Tina’sweekend
HowwasTina’sweekend?Herweekendwas46.
WhendidshegotoQingdao?ShewenttoQingdaowithherparentson47night.
Howdidshegetthere?She48toQingdaowithherparents.
Whatdidshedothere?Shewenttotheaquariumandthebeach.ShehungoutinBaishengShoppingMallandboughta49.
Howwastheweather?Itwassunnyandalittlebit50.
答案:46.47.48.49.50.
B）阅读表达。阅读第I卷第三大题D篇短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。（共5小题，计10分）
【小题1】WhatisthevisitorofferedatfirstbythefamilyofAkuapem?
______________________________________________________________
【小题2】Whydoesthehostshakeonlywithhisrighthand?
______________________________________________________________
【小题3】Whoarecookingfoodwhilethehostischattingwiththevisitor?
______________________________________________________________
【小题4】Whenwillthechildwhoaccompaniesthevisitortothestationcomebackhome?
______________________________________________________________
【小题5】Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout？
______________________________________________________________
【答案】

考点：考查政治经济文化类阅读
五、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。
【小题1】Thereare(seventh)smallapplesinthebowl.
【小题2】Monaalsoboughtanalarmclockyesterday.Icomparedmyalarmclockwith(her).
【小题3】Everyoneknowsthat(library)areplacesforpeopletostudy.
【小题4】Listen.Doyouhearthesoundofbirdsoutside?Thankstoyourears,youcanhearit
(clear).
【小题5】Itissaidthat(tomorrow)sportsmeetinghasbeenputoffbecauseofthebadweather.
【小题6】Histwodaughtersarevery(difference)fromeachother.
【小题7】The(win)ofthephotocompetitionwasa30-year-oldmanfromShanghai.
【小题8】MrSmithandhissonusedtosmoke,butthey(like)smokingnowbecausetheythinkit’sunhealthy.
【答案】

【解析】
试题分析：

考点：考查单词填空
六、动词应用（共7小题，计7分）
根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
YuanLongping,aChinesescientist,hassavedpeoplewithoutanymagic.Hissuccessonhybridrice(杂交水稻)fedmillionsofpeopleinhunger.
Yuan【小题1】(be)bornonSeptember7,1930.AftergraduatingfromthethenSouthwestAgricultureInstitute(农业学院),heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.
About50yearsago,somenaturaldisasters(灾难)hitChina.Yuansawmanypeoplelosetheirlivesbecauseofhungereveryday.Sincethen,he【小题2】(do)researchonhowtogrowgoodqualityrice.In1964,hefoundanaturalhybridriceplantbyaccident.Ithadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedaboutwhathediscovered.Hethendecided【小题3】(study)thisparticularplant.
In1973,hestartedtogrowatypeofhybridrice.It【小题4】(produce)20%morericeeachunitthancommonones.Thenextyearhehadagreatsuccess.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.
InChina,mostricefields(稻田)growYuan’shybridrice.He【小题5】(call)the“FatherofHybridRice”.
Nowheis84yearsold.Hestill【小题6】(have)adream.Hehopeshybridrice【小题7】(grow)astallasChinesesorghum(高粱)oneday!
【答案】
【小题1】was
【小题2】hasdone

考点：考查动词填空
七、选词填空（共10小题，计10分）
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能用一次，有两项剩余。请将答案标号写在答题卡相应的横线上。
A.helpedB.lookedupC.embarrassedD.couldn’tE.untilF.silence
G.appearsH.lowI.themostbeautifulJ.lookedatK.hardlyL.can’t
SometimesIreallywonderwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusymakingmoney.Theydon’tactintheromanticwaysthatIreadaboutinbooksorIseeonTV.Intheiropinion,“Iloveyou”istoomuchtosay.
Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt(缝被子).Iquietlysatdownbesideherand【小题1】her.
“Mom,Ihaveaquestionforyou,”Isaid,breakingthe【小题2】.
“What?”sheasked,stilldoingherwork.
“IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinavery【小题3】voice.
Shestoppedherworkandraisedherheadwithsurpriseinhereyes.Butthenshebowedherheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.Iwasvery【小题4】thenbecauseIthoughtIhadhurther.
Itseemedlikeaverylongtimebeforemymotherstartedtospeakagain.“Susan,”shesaidthoughtfully,“lookatthisthread(线).Sometimesit【小题5】,butmostofitdisappears(消失)inthequilt.Thethreadmakesthequiltstronganddurable.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcan【小题6】beseenanywhereoranytime,butit’sreallythere.Loveisinside(在里面).”
IlistenedcarefullybutIdidn’tunderstand【小题7】thenextspring.Myfatherhadastroke(中风)and【小题8】walkbyhimselfanymore.Afterthat,mymother【小题9】myfatherwalkoutsideeveryday.Alongthecountryroad,thereweremanybeautifulflowersandtrees.Thesungentlyglistenedthroughleaves.Theytwo,handinhand,walkedslowly.Tome,thatwas【小题10】pictureintheworld?that’sapictureoflove.
Theystilldon’tsay“Iloveyou”toeachother.ButIknowtheyhavedeeploveforeachother.Iusedtothinklovemeantflowersandsweetkisses.Butactually,loveisjustathreadinthequilt.
【答案】

考点：考查选词填空
八、书面表达（计15分)
请以“Myfavoriteteacher”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇不少于60词的短文。标点符号不占格。
提示(短文须包含下列要点)：
1.Whatsubjectdoesyourfavoriteteacherteach?
2.Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?Andhowabouthis/herpersonaltraits(性格)?　
3.Tellastoryabouthowhe/shehelpedyou.
4.Whatdoyouwanttosaytohim/herwhenyoumeetinthefuture?
注意：短文中,老师的姓名请一律使用MrWang或MsWang，不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。
Myfavoriteteacher
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】

考点：考查提纲类作文