陕西高考英语试卷真题答案解析及点评（WORD文字版）
陕西高考英语试卷真题答案解析第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.stomach
A.technologyB.exchangeC.chairD.church
2.uncle
A.concertB.strangeC.blanketD.autumn
3.exact
A.excellentB.exampleC.exerciseD.expensive
4.table
A.cottageB.basketC.wakeD.family
5.double
A.soulB.groupC.pronounceD.couple
【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.C5.D
5.double和couple里面的字母ou都是读/?/，soul里面的字母ou读/??/，group里面的字母ou读/u：/，pronounce里面的字母ou读/au/,选D。
【考点定位】考查单词辨音
第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话情境和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。
Doctor:Goodmorning,Sir.6
Johnson:Yes,doctor.I'malwaystiredbutwhenIgotobedIcan'tsleep.
Doctor:7
Johnson:SinceIstartedmynewjobtwomonthsago.
Doctor:Whatisyourjob?
Johnson:I’minadvertising.8
Doctor:Itdepends.Howmanyhoursdoyouwork?
Johnson:About80hoursaweek
Doctor:9.Doyouoftentakeexercise?
Johnson:Notveryoften.10.
Doctor;Well,youdoneedtofindsometime.Trytoworkless,orlookforamorestress-freejob.
A.That'salot!
B.Ilikemyjob.
C.Doesitmatter?
D.HowcanIhelpyou?
E.Idon'thavethetime.
F.Whattimedoyouusuallygotobed?
G..Howlonghaveyouhadthisproblem?
【答案】6.D7.G8.C9.A10.E
10.根据上句：Notveryoften，可知这里是：我没有时间（锻炼）。故选E。
【考点定位】考查情景对话。
单项选择
第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
11.---Let’sgototheNewYear’sEveparty,shallwe?
----Iguessitwillbefun.
A.Forgetit!B.Noway!C.Whynot?D.Whatfor?
【答案】C
【考点定位】考查交际英语
12.Thelittlepupiltookhisgrandmathearmandwalkedheracrossthestreet.
A.onB.byC.inD.at
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道.takesbbythearm拉住某人的膀子，所以选B。
【考点定位】考查介词
13.Towarmhimself,thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainst.
A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.either
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：为了提醒自己，这个水手坐在火前面一只光脚摩擦另外一只脚。因为人有两只脚，一只是one，另外一只是theother，所以选B.
【考点定位】考查代词
14.morelearnedamanis,moremodestbeusuallybecome.
A.The;theB.A;aC.The;aD.A;the
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：一个人越有学识，他就越可能更谦虚，使用the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓的句型，所以选A.
【考点定位】考查冠词
15.Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetimeheshouldbeabletobeindependent.
A.whichB.whereC.whomD.when
【答案】D
【考点定位】考查定语从句
16.?Sir,couldIhandinmyhomeworkabitlate?
-----__________,sinceyou’vebeenunwellthesedays.
A.Youcan’tbeseriousB.I’mafraidnot
C.GoodideaD.Well,allright
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--老师，我可以迟一些交我的作业吗？--好的，因为你最近一直不舒服。Youcan’tbeserious你一定是开玩笑吧!；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；Goodidea好主意；Wll，allright好啊，行。所以选D。
【考点定位】考查交际英语
17.AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwentonallthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.
A.tothankB.thankingC.havingthankedD.tohavethanked
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后，AnneBenedict继续感谢所有帮助她演绎生涯的人。goontodo继续做不同的事情，所以选A.
【考点定位】考查不定式
18.Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismothergoodcareofathome.
A.takingB.takenC.takeD.betaken
【答案】B
【考点定位】考查过去分词
19.Readingherbiography,IwaslostinadmirationforDorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.
A.whatB.thatC.whyD.how
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：读完了她的自传后，我对DorisLessing在文学上做出的贡献非常敬佩。介词for后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，所以选A。
【考点定位】考查宾语从句
20.Ibelieveyouwillhaveawonderfultimehereyougettoknoweveryoneelse.
A.thoughB.asifC.onceD.sothat
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我相信一旦你了解这里的每个人，你将玩得很愉快。though虽然；asif好像；once一旦；sothat为了。所以选C。
【考点定位】考查连词
21.Youfeelallthetrainingawasteoftime,butI’mahundredpercentsurelateryou’llbegratefulyoudidit.
A.shouldB.needC.shallD.may
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你可能觉得所有的训练都是浪费时间，但是我有100%的把握你以后会感激它的。should应该；need需要；shall将会；may（不确定）可能。所以选D。
【考点定位】考查情态动词
22.Maryreallyhardonhisbookandthinkshe’llhavefinisheditbyFriday.
A.workedB.hasbeenworkingC.hadworkedD.hasworked
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：Marty一直努力写书，我想他到周五为止将已经完成了。用现在完成进行时表示从过去到现在一直进行的动作。所以选B。
【考点定位】考查现在完成进行时
23.Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishIaswellasher.
A.danceB.willdanceC.haddancedD.danced
【答案】C
【考点定位】考查虚拟语气
24.Atcollege,BarackObamadidn’tknowthathethefirstblackPsidentofthe
A.wastobecomeB.becomesC.istobecomeD.became
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在大学的时候，奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情，所以选A。
【考点定位】考查过去将来时
25.Peterwillhispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.
A.takeupB.putupC.addupD.breakup
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：Peter在这个月底将从事旅行社负责人的职位。takeup拿起，开始从事；putup竖立；搭建；addup加起来；breakup结束；分解。所以选A。
【考点定位】考查动词短语
第四节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Dadhadagreencomb.HeboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.Everynight,hewouldhandmehis26andsay,“Goodgirl,helpDaddycleanit,OK?”
Iwas27todoit.Atagefive,thisdulltaskbroughtmesuch28.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap29andbrushthecombcarefully.SatisfiedthatI’ddoneagoodjob,IwouldhappilyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewould30affectionatelyatmeandplacethecombonhiswallet.
Twoyearslater,Dadstartedhisown31,whichwasn’tdoingsowell.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedto32.Daddidn’tcomehomeasearlyandasmuchasheusedto.MumandIbecame33withhimforplacingourfamilyintrouble.With34,anuncomfortablesilencegrewbetweenus.
Aftermygraduation,Dad’sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.Onmy28thbirthday,Dadcamehome35.AsusuallyIhelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave,hesaid,“Hey,wouldyouhelpme36mycomb?”Ilookedathimawhile,then37thecombandheadedtothesink.
Ithitmethen:why,asachild,38Dadcleanhiscombwassuchapleasure.Thatroutine(习惯)meantDadwashomeearlyto39theeveningwithMumandme.It40ahappyandlovingfamily.
IpassedthecleancombbacktoDad.Hesmiledatmeand41placedhiscombonhiswallet.Butthistime,Inoticedsomething42.Dadhadaged.Hehadwrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,43hissmilewasstillas44asbefore,thesmileofafatherwhojustwantedagood45forhisfamily.
26.A.bagB.walletC.combD.brush
27.A.annoyedB.relievedC.ashamedD.pleased
28.A.joyB.sadnessC.courageD.pain
29.A.outB.overC.inD.on
30.A.stareB.smileC.shoutD.laugh
31.A.familyB.businessC.taskD.journey
32.A.progressB.changeC.improveD.form
33.A.satisfiedB.delightedC.madD.strict
34.A.timeB.patienceC.speedD.ease
35.A.occasionallyB.earlyC.frequentlyD.rarely
36.A.sharplyB.repairC.cleanD.keep
37.A.droppedB.tookC.handedD.threw
38.A.watchingB.lettingC.helpingD.hearing
39.A.findB.loseC.wasteD.spend
40.A.affectedB.brokeC.meantD.supported
41.A.firmlyB.hurriedlyC.casuallyD.carefully
42.A.differentB.excitingC.interestingD.urgent
43.A.forB.orC.soD.yet
44.A.convincingB.heartwarmingC.cautiousD.innocent
45.A.originB.lifeC.reputationD.education
【答案】
27．D 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A．annoyed生气的；B．relieved轻松的；C．ashamed羞愧的；D．pleased高兴的。根据下文的：Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap…。因此可以看出作者很高兴这么做，选D。
28．A 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A．joy快乐；B．sadness悲伤；C．courage勇气；D．pain痛苦。根据下文的：Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap…。因此可以看出这个枯燥的任务给我带来了这样的快乐。故选A。
29．D 考查短语以及对语境的理解。A．turnout结果是；B．turnover翻转；C．turnin上交；D．turnon打开。因为是清理梳子，可知是打开水龙头。选D。
30．B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A．share分享；B．smile微笑；C．shout叫喊；D．laugh笑。上文介绍作者高兴地接受爸爸的任务，将梳子清理干净，爸爸当然会笑了。故选B。
35．B 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A．occasionally偶然地；B．early早地；C．frequently频繁地；D．rarely罕见地。根据下文的：Dadwashomeearly可知在作者过生日的时候，爸爸早早回来了。选B。
36．C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A．sharpen削尖；B．repair修理；C．clean打扫；D．keep保持。根据上文的：helpDaddycleanit，可知爸爸这次又让作者帮他清理梳子。选C。
37．B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A．drop扔掉，掉落；B．take拿；C．hand递；D．throw扔掉。作者看了爸爸一会，拿上梳子，走向水池，选B。
38．C考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A．watch观看；B．let让；C．help帮助；D．hear听见。根据上文的：helpDaddycleanit，可知作者小时候经常帮助爸爸清理梳子。选C。
39．D 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A．find发现；B．lose失去；C．waste浪费；D．spend度过。我小时候很高兴帮爸爸清理梳子，因为这意味着爸爸可以早早回来和妈妈和我一起度过夜晚，故选D。
40．C 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A．affect影响；B．break破坏；C．mean意味着；D．support支持。根据上文内容可知爸爸早早回来陪我和妈妈这意味着一个幸福的家庭。选C。
41．D 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A．firmly坚定地；B．hurriedly匆忙地；C．casually随意地；D．carefully仔细地。我将清理好的梳子递给爸爸，爸爸向我微笑，仔细地将它放进钱包。选D。
42．A 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A．different不同的；B．exciting令人兴奋的；C．interesting有趣的；D．urgent紧急的。根据下文的：Dadhasaged.可知作者注意到不同的事情。选A。
43．D 考查连词以及对语境的理解。A．for因为；B．or或者；C．so因此；D．yet然而。他微笑的时候眼睛周围有皱纹，然而他的微笑还是和以前一样暖心，所以选D。
44．B 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A．convincing令人幸福的；B．heartwarming暖心的；C．cautious谨慎的；D．innocenct天真的。根据上文的句子：Hewould___affectionatelyatmeandplacethecombonhiswallet.可知爸爸看着女儿的微笑是温暖人心的，选B。
【考点定位】人生百味类完形填空
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Sharewithus
Wouldyouliketohaveyourwritingpublishedinthismagazine?
Thenletusknow!Wepayforstories,anecdotesandjokes:
AnecdotesandJokes
＄50
What’smadeyoulaughrecently?Afunnysign?Acolleague’sbehaviour?Gotajoke?SenditinforLaughteristheBestMedicine!
Email:Juliet@sws.com
SmartAnimals
Upto＄100
Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviourofuniquepetsorwildlifeinup300words.
Email:audry@sws.com
PowerofLove
Upto＄150
Actsofgenerositycanchangelivesorjustgiveyouthatwarmfeelingfulloflove.Shareyourmoments100?500words.
Email:susan@sws.com
MyStory
＄350
Doyouhaveaninspiringorlife-changingstorytotell?Yourstorymustbetrue,unpublished,originaland800-1000words.
Email:nanjc@sws.com
Formoreinformation,pleasevisit:http://www.sws.com./share
46.Howmuchwillthemagazinepayforajoketobepublished?
A.＄50B.＄100C.＄150D.＄350
47.Ifyouwanttoshareastoryofyourpetswiththereaders,youneedtosubmititto.
A.AnecdotesandJokesB.SmartAnimals
C.PowerofLoveD.MyStory
48.Astoryshowingpeople’sgenerosityshouldbeemailedtotheeditorat.
A.juliet@sws.comB.susan@sws.com
C.Audrey@sws.comD.nanjc@sws.com
49.Aninspiringstorysenttothemagazineshould.
A.describestrangebehaviourB.containlessthan800words
C.berealandoriginalD.bepublishedbefore
【答案】
47.细节理解题。根据SmartAnimals里面的句子：Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviorofuniquepetsofwildlifeinupto300words,可知如果你想和读者分享宠物的故事，你需要提交给SmartAnimals，所以选B
48.细节理解题。根据PowerofLove里面的句子：Actsofgenerositycanchangelivesorjustgiveyouthatwarmfeelingfulloflove.可知展示人们慷慨的故事应该用电邮发给susan@sws.com的编辑，故选B。
49.细节理解题。根据MyStory里面的句子：Yourstorymustbetrue,unpublished,originaland800-1000words.可知一个激励人心的故事应该是真实的原创的，故选C。
【考点定位】广告布告类阅读理解
B
WhenthedognamedJudyspottedthefirstsheepinherlife,shedidwhatcomesnaturally.Thefour-year-olddogsetoffracingafterthesheepacrossseveralfieldsand,beingacityanimal,lostbothhersheepandhersenseofdirection.Thensheranalongtheedgeofcliff(悬崖)andfell100feet,bouncingoffarockintothesea.
HerownerMikeHoldenpanickedandcelledthecoastguardofCornwall,whoturnedupinseconds.Sixvolunteerssliddownthecliffwiththehelpofaropebutgaveupallhopeoffindingheraliveaftera90-minutesearch.
Threedayslater,ahurricanehitthecoastnearCornwall.Mr.Holdenreturnedhomefromhisholidayupsetandconvincedhispetwasdead.Hecomfortedhimselfwiththethoughtshehaddiedinthemostbeautifulpartofthecountry.
Forthenexttwoweeks,theHoldenswereheartbroken.Then,oneday,thephonerangandSteveTregear,thecoastguardofCornwall,askedHolderifhewouldlikehisdogbark.
Abirdwatcher,armedwithatelescope,foundthepetsittingdesperatelyonarock.Whilehesoundedthealarm,astudentfromLeedsclimbeddowntheclifftocollectJudy.
Thedoghadinitiallybeenknockedunconscious(失去知觉的)buthadsurvivedbydrinkingwaterfromafreshscreamatthebaseofthecliff.Shemayhavefedonthebodyofasheepwhichhadalsofallenovertheedge.“Thedogwasverythinandhungry,”SteveTregearsaid,“Itwasaverydog.Shesurvivedbecauseofaplentifulsupplyoffreshwater,”headded.
Itwas,asMr.Holdenadmitted,“aminormiracle(奇迹)”.
50.ThedogJodyfelldownthecliffwhenshewas
A.rescuingherownerB.caughtinahurricane
C.blockedbyarockD.runningafterasheep
51.WhospottedJudyaftertheaccident?
A.AbirdwatcherB.AstudentfromLeeds
C.SixvolunteersD.ThecoastguardofCornwall
52.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A.Peopleliketotravelwiththeirpets.
B.Judywastakentothefieldsforhunting.
C.LuckplaysavitalroleinJudy'ssurvival.
D.HoldencaredlittlewhereJudywasburied.
53.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.MiracleoftheCoastguard.B.SurvivingaHurricane.
C.DangersintheWildD.ComingBackfromtheDead.
51.细节理解题。根据文章第五段的句子：Abirdwatcher,armedwithatelescope,foundthepetsittingdesperatelyonarock.可知事故后是一个观鸟者看见了Judy，故选A。
52.细节理解题。根据文章第六段的句子：Itwasaveryluckydog.Shesurvivedbecauseofaplentifulsupplyoffreshwater.可知在Judy的事故中运气起着至关重要的作用。故选C。
53.主旨大意题。根据文章的内容可知介绍一只狗掉到悬崖下面死里逃生的经历，所以用ComingBackfromtheDead比较合适。故选D。
【考点定位】故事类阅读理解
C
Theproductionofcoffeebeansisahuge,profitablebusiness,but,unfortunately,full-sunproductionistakingovertheindustryandbringingaboutalotofdamage.Thechangeinhowcoffeeisgrownfromshade-grownproductiontofull-sunproductionendangerstheveryexistenceof,certainanimalsandbirds,andevendisturbstheworld’secologicalbalance.
Onalocallevel,thedamageoftheforestrequiredbyfull-sunfieldsaffectsthearea’sbirdsandanimals.Theshadeoftheforesttreesprovidesahomeforbirdsandotherspecial(物种)thatdependonthetrees’flowersandfruits.Full-suncoffeegrowersdestroythisforesthome.Asaresult,manyspecialarequicklydyingout.
Onamoregloballevel,thedestructionoftherainforestforfull-suncoffeefieldsalsothreatens(威胁)humanlife.Medicalresearchoftenmakesuseoftheforests'plantandanimallife,andthedestructionofsuchspeciescouldPventresearchersfromfindingcuresforcertaindiseases.Inaddition,newcoffee-growingtechniquesarepoisoningthewaterlocally,andeventuallytheworld'sgroundwater.
Bothlocallyandglobally,thecontinuedsPadoffull-suncoffeeplantations(种植园)couldmeanthedestructionoftherainforestecology.Thelossofshadetreesisalreadycausingaslightchangeintheworld'sclimate,andstudiesshowthatlossofoxygen-givingtreesalsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.Moreover,thenewgrowingtechniquesarecontributingtoacidic(酸性的)soilconditions.
Itisobviousthatthewaymuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsmanyaspectsoflife,fromthelocalenvironmenttotheglobalecology.Butconsumersdohaveachoice.Theycanpurchaseshade-growncoffeewheneverpossible,althoughatahighercost.Thefuturehealthoftheplanetandmankindissurelyworthmorethananinexpensivecupofcoffee.
54.Whatcanwelearnaboutfull-suncoffeeproductionfromParagraph4?
A.ItlimitsthesPadofnewgrowingtechniques.
B.Itleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.
C.Itslowsdownthelossofshadetrees.
D.Itimproveslocalsoilconditions.
55.Thepurposeofthetextisto.
A.entertainB.advertiseC.instructD.persuade
56.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?
A.Anagriculturalmagazine.
B.Amedicaljournal.
C.Anengineeringtextbook.
D.Atouristguide.
57.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholetext
54.B
55.D
56.A
57.A
55.写作意图题。根据文章最后一段的句子：Butconsumersdohaveachoice.Theycanpurchaseshade-growncoffeewheneverpossible,althoughatahighercost.可知作者的意图是劝说人们购买阴凉处种植的咖啡，这样对环境是有好处的，故选D。
56.推理判断题。文章介绍阳光充足的咖啡生产会带来的破坏，应该是出自一本农业杂志，故选A。
57.文章结构题。文章第一段介绍阳光充足的咖啡生产的话题，二、三、四段介绍了阳光充足的咖啡生产带来的破坏，第五段说服人们去购买对环境有利的阴凉处种植的咖啡，所以是总分总的结构，故选A。
【考点定位】环保类阅读理解
D
Parentswhohelptheirchildrenwithhomeworkmayactuallybebringingdowntheirschoolgrades.OtherformsofPnatalinvolvement,includingvolunteeringatschoolandobservingachild'sclass,alsofailtohelp,accordingtothemostrecentstudyonthetopic.
Thefindingschallengeakeyprincipleofmodernparenting(养育子女)whereschoolsexceptthemtoactaspartnersintheirchildren'seducation.Previousgenerationsconcentratedongettingchildrentoschoolontime,fed,dressedandreadytolearn.
KaithRobinson,theauthorofthestudy,said,"Ireallydon'tknowifthepublicisreadyforthisbuttherearesomewaysparentscanbeinvolvedintheirkids'educationthatleadstodeclinesintheiracademicperformance.Oneofthethingsthatwasconsistentlynegativewasparents'helpwithhomework."Robinsonsuggestedthatmaybebecauseparentsthemselvesstruggletounderstandthetask."Theymayeithernotrememberthematerialtheirkidsarestudyingnow,orinsomecasesneverlearntitthemselves,butthey'restillofferingadvice."
Robinsonassessedparentalinvolvementperformanceandfoundoneofthemostdamagingthingsaparentcoulddowastopunishtheirchildrenforpoormarks.Ingeneral,about20%ofparentalinvolvementwaspositive,about45%negativeandthereststatisticallyinsignificant.
Commonsensesuggestsitwasagoodthingforparentstogetinvolvedbecause"childrenwithgoodacademicsuccessdohaveinvolvedparents",admittedRobinson.Buthearguedthatthisdidnotproveparentalinvolvementwastherootcauseofthatsuccess."AbigsurprisewasthatAsian-Americanparentswhosekidsaredoingsowellinschoolhardlyinvolved.Theytookamorereasonableapproach,conveyingtotheirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheirlives."
58.TheunderlinedexPssion"parentalinvolvement"inParagraph1probablymeans.
A.parents'expectationonchildren'shealth
B.parents'participationinchildren'seducation
C.parents'controloverchildren'slife
D.parents'planforchildren'sfuture
59.WhatisthemajorfindingofRobinson'sstudy?
A.Modernparentsraisechildreninamorescientificway.
B.Punishingkidsforbadmarksismentallydamaging.
C.Parentalinvolvementisnotsobeneficialasexpected.
D.Parentsarenotabletohelpwithchildren’shomework.
60.TheexampleofAsian-Americanparentsimpliesthatparentsshould.
A.helpchildrenrealizetheimportanceofschooling
B.setaspecificlifegoalfortheirchildren
C.spendmoretimeimprovingtheirownlives
D.takeamoreactivepartinschoolmanagement
58.B
59.C
60.A
58.句意理解题。根据第一段的句子：Otherformsofparentalinvolvement,includingvolunteeringatschoolandobservingachild’sclass,可知“parentalinvolvement”指的是“父母参与孩子的教育”，故选B。
59.细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子：buttherearesomewaysparentscanbeinvolvedintheirkids’educationthatleadstodeclinesintheiracademicperformance.可知Robinson的研究发现是父母参与孩子的教育没有预料的那么有效，故选C。
60.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的句子：Theytookamorereasonableapproach,conveyingtotheirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheirlives.可知美国父母的例子暗示父母应该帮助孩子意识到学校教育的重要性，故选A。
【考点定位】教育类阅读理解
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
A.Themistakenbelief
B.Theneedfortolerance
C.Unpunctualityatdinners
D.Punctualityandconfidence
E.Self-disciplineandpunctuality
F.Avoidanxietybybeingpunctual
61.A
Thereisthebeliefthat,ifyouarriveatanappointmentlate,youwillbeconsideredimportant.Thisisamistakenview.Beingunpunctual,wearenotrespectfulofothers;weareinterfering(扰乱)withanotherman'stime.Wemustrealisethatkeepingappointmentsorbeingpunctualisacontractthatissilentlyagreedandweareexpectedtorespectthiscontract.Itisonlynaturalthatwelosefaith,trustandconfidenceinapersonwhoistardy(延迟的).
62.E
Tobepunctualonehastohaveself-discipline(自律),andthelackofitaffectsothers.Aschoolboyorgirlisunpunctualbecauseheorshedoesnothavethenecessaryhumanvirtueofself-discipline.Itisalsoamarkofdisrespectforasystemoraninstitution.Unpunctualpeopleseldomrealisethattheirhabitcauseproblemstoothers.Asalesmanwhoisnotpunctualmaynotmakeasaleifhearriveslateforanappointment.Ifoneislateforajobinterview,itisnotlikelythathewillgetthejob.
63.F
Beingpunctual,wecanavoidanxiety.Imaginetheanxietyifyoudonotwanttobeconsideredunpunctual.Youwillbeanxiousifyousetoutforadinnerlate.Thepersonwhosetsoutlatemightbecarelessindriving.Hewillignoretrafficrules.Atrafficjam,flattyres,etc.candelayhimfurther.Happyandcalmisthemanwhotakesallthesepossibilitiesintoconsiderationandarrivesattheappointmenteitherearlyorontime.
64.C
Manyofthosewhoattenddinnersarenotorious(声名狼藉的)forunpunctuality.Theyignoretheappointedtimeandleavetheirhomesonlyafterthefixedtime.Theyareindifferenttotheinconveniencecausedtoothers.Iftheself-centredguestarriveslate,thenineothersatthetablesetfortenwillhavetowait.Thehostisputinanunpleasantsituationandthismanseldomthinksoftheinconveniencecausedtoall-thewaiters,themanagementstaff,etc.Itisnecessaryforustothinkofothersandbeconsideratetothem.
65B
However,wecannotalwaysbeintolerant(无法容忍的)oftardiness,forordinarylivingrequiressometolerance.Therecanbeabusyexecutivewhofightstokeeptohisschedule.Suchapersonmaybeforgivenifheislate,butnotthosewhoaredeliberatelylatetocreateimPssion.
Inmodernsociety,punctualityisanecessaryvirtue.Itisarecognitionoftheimportanceofotherpeople.
【答案】
61.A
62.E
63.F
64.C
65.B
63.考查段落大意：根据这段的句子：Beingpunctual,wecanavoidanxiety.Imaginetheanxietyifyoudonotwanttobeconsideredunpunctual.可知这段的大意是：避免守时造成的焦虑，所以选F。
64.考查段落大意：根据这段的句子：Manyofthosewhoattenddinnersarenotorious(声名狼藉的)forunpunctuality.可知这段的大意是：就餐时不守时，所以选C。
65.考查段落大意：根据这段的句子：However,wecannotalwaysbeintolerant(无法容忍的)oftardiness,forordinarylivingrequiressometolerance.可知这段的大意是：需要容忍，所以选B。
【考点定位】考查信息匹配
第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分）
第一节单词拼写（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）
根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。
66.Cecily,Ishall_________(想念)ourpleasanttalkswhenyouleave.
67.HansZhangwas_________(自豪的)ofhimselffornotgivingup.
68.Theteacheraskedonestudentto_________(重复)whathehadheardfromthetaperecorder.
69.Youngpeopleshouldalways___________(对待)theelderswithrespect.
70.Tourismisthemajorsourceof___________(收入)forthisarea.
71.OurclassPsidentwentuptoCambridgeattheageof15tostudy____________(化学).
72.Foryourown____________(安全),pleasekeepawayfromthetigercage.
73.ItwaspouringwithrainsoI____________(接受)hisofferofalift.
74.Inaweek,Lucyhasalreadybeeninterviewedbysix___________(医院).
75.Afterknocking____________(礼貌地)atthedoor,theapplicantenteredtheofficeofthegeneralmanager.
【答案】
66.miss
67.proud
68.repeat
69.treat
70.income
71.chemistry
72．safety
73.accepted
74.hospitals
75.politely
【解析】
试题分析：
66.句意：Cecily，当你离开的时候我会想念我们之间愉快的谈话。考查动词“想念”：miss。
67.句意：HansZhang对自己不放弃而引以为荣。考查形容词“自豪的”：proud。
68.句意：老师让每个学生重复他在录音机上听到的东西。考查动词“重复”：repeat。
69.句意：年轻人应该总是尊敬地对待老人。考查动词“对待”：treat。
70.句意：旅游业是这个地区主要的收入来源。考查名词“收入”：income。
71.句意：我们班的*在15岁的时候去剑桥学习化学。考查名词“化学”：chemistry。
72.句意：为了你自己的安全，请远离老虎笼。考查名词“安全”，safety。
73.句意：下着倾盆大雨，我接受他搭我一程的邀请。”考查动词“接受”；因为前面用了was，所以用一般过去时，故填accepted。
74.句意：一周内，Lucy已经被六个医院面试了。考查名词“医院”和six搭配用复数，故填hospitals。
75.句意：在礼貌地敲了门后，这个申请人进入总经理的办公室。考查副词“礼貌地”：politely。
【考点定位】考查单词拼写
第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌系的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Mysoccercoachretiredinlastweek.Iwantedtodoanythingspecialforhimathisretirementparty.Mymummakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld,soIdecidetoaskherforhelp.Mumtaughtmesomebasicstepofbaking.Iinsistedondoingmostofthebakingmyself.Ithoughtthebiscuitswerereallywell.MyonlymistakewasthatIdroppedsomeonthefloorafterIwaspackingthemup.
Ataparty,mycoach,withabiscuitinhismouth,askedsurprisinglywhomadethemandjoked,“Imighthavetoretireagainnextyearjustgetsomemoreofthesebiscuits.”
Myfavoritepictureatthepartyisofmycoachandmeenjoythebiscuitswithhappylaughter!
【答案】
76.去掉in
77.anything改为something
78.better改成best
79.decide改成decided
80.step改为steps
81.well改成good
82.after改成when/while
83.a改为the
84.just后加to
85.enjoy改为enjoying
【解析】
试题分析：文章介绍作者的教练退休了，在退休聚会上作者送给教练自己亲手烘焙的饼干。教练非常高兴。
76．句意：我的足球教练上个星期退休了。Lastweek前面不加介词，去掉in。
77.句意：我想在他退休聚会上为他做些特别的事情。肯定句用something。
78.句意：我妈妈做的是世界上最好的饼干。用最高级，better改成best。
79.句意：所以我决定向她求助。这篇文章使用一般过去时，decide改成decided。
80.句意：妈妈教我一些基本的烘焙的步骤。step是可数名词，用复数steps。
81.句意：我认为这些饼干很好。做表语用形容词，well改成good。
82.句意：我唯一的错误是在我将它们打包的时候将它们掉在地上。after改成when/while
83.这里是特指第一段提到的退休聚会。a改为the。
84.句意：我可能明年要再退休一次，只是想得到更多这样的饼干。用不定式做目的状语。just后加to。
85.句意：我最喜欢的照片是我和我的教练在聚会上开心地享受饼干。of后面接动名词，mycoachandme是逻辑主语，enjoy改为enjoying。
【考点定位】考查短文改错
第三节书面表达（满分30分）
假定你是李华。在校报英语专栏看到了学校“英语文化节”的一则招募启事，请阅读启事，并根据写作要点和写作要求写一封应征邮件。
VolunteersWanted
OurannualEnglishFestival,whichwillbeheldonJune15-17,2015,isnowlookingfor20studentvolunteerstoprovideserviceforTalentShow,SpeechContest,andEnglishDebate.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendanapplicationemailatyourearliestconveniencetoMs.Chenatchenlaoshi@aef.com.
写作要点：
1.表示写信意图；
2.陈述应征目的；
3.说明应征条件（性格、能力等）。
写作要求：
1.邮件词数不少于100；
2.开头和结尾部分已写好，不计入总词数；
3.可根据情况增加细节，使行文连贯
4.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
DearMSChen,
I’mLiHua,astudentfromClass2,Grade3.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yourstruly,
LiHua
【参考答案】
DearMSChen,
I’mLiHua,astudentfromClass2,Grade3.I’mwritingtoapplyforthepositionasastudentvolunteer.
IreallywanttoobtainthisPciousopportunitybecause,byofferingmyservice,Iwillbeabletoimprovemyorganizationalability,communicationskillsaswellasmyconfidenceinspeakingEnglishinpublic.
Asanoutgoinggirl,Igetalongwellwithmyclassmates.Besides,IhavesuchagoodcommandofEnglishthatIamelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.Successfully,IhavelentahelpinghandtoherinseveralEnglishactivitiesofmyclass,whichhavebeenapPciatedbybothteachersandclassmates.
IamsurethatIcanperfectlyliveuptoyourexpectations.Iwillbegratefullifyoucouldgivemeakindconsideration.
Lookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yourstruly,
LiHua
【解析】
试题分析：本篇书面表达属于英文书信，根据提示可知需要结合“英语文化节”的一则招募启事写一封应征邮件。写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读招募启事，弄清招募职位所有信息和要求；2、根据写作要点从三个方面写应征邮件。写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时态。4.注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。
【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种句式和结构。比如IhavesuchagoodcommandofEnglishthatIamelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.运用了so…that…句型，以及定语从句IhavelentahelpinghandtoherinseveralEnglishactivitiesofmyclass,whichhavebeenapPciatedbybothteachersandclassmates.。此外，文章还使用了大量短语，如applyfortheposition,aswellas,inpublic,getalongwellwith,,havesuchagoodcommandof,lentahelpinghandto,liveupto等。插入语Besides，以及副词Successfully的使用使文章内容更具有层次感，也使语言更加连贯。
2019年陕西高考语文试卷真题答案解析及点评（WORD文字版）
2019年陕西高考理科数学试卷真题答案解析及点评（WORD文字版）
