河南高考英语试卷真题答案解析及点评（WORD文字版）
1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成.共10页。选择题65分，非选择题55分.共120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。
3.试题答案全部写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。
4.考试结束，答题卡和试题一并交回。
愿你放松心情，放飞思堆，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷。
1听力测试
第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分)
听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1.A.Fine,thanks!B.Goodmorning.C.Whynot?
2.A.Don’tworry.B.Nicetomeetyou.C.Youaresokind.
3.A.Seeyoulater.B.Comeon.C.Hereyouare.
4.A.Nothingserious.B.Soundsgreat.C.Yes,please.
5.A.That’sallright.B.Sorrytohearthat!C.Enjoyyourself!
6.A.Socool.B.Goodidea.C.Notatall.
第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7.A.Aguitar.B.Awatch.C.Askirt.
8.A.Twenty.B.Thirty.C.Forty.
9.A.Intheschool.B.Intheoffice.C.Inherhome.
10.A.NextSaturday.B.Thisweekend.C.Tomorrowevening.
11.A.Michael’s.B.Jenny’s.C.Jack’s.
12.A.Never.B.Everyday.D.Onceaweek.
第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13.WhatdoesJimmyhaveunderhisarm?
A.Awhitejacket.B.Abrownbag.C.Ayellowcap.
14.HowdidJimmycomeback?
A.Onfoot.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.
听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15.Whofinallysoldthehouse?
A.John.B.Henry.C.Thewoman.[来源:学,科,网]
16.WhenwillthemanandthewomangotovisitJohn?
A.Nextweek.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextyear.
第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17.ItwasTuesdayyesterdayandtheweatherwas_____.
A.rainyB.cloudyC.sunny
18.WeweretoldthatourPEteacher,_____wasill.
A.Mr.WangB.Mr.GaoC.Mr.Li
19.Our_____teachergaveusthePEclassatlast.
A.historyB.ChineseC.math
20.A.Theboysplayed_____inthatunusualclass.
A.footballB.basketballC.ping-pong
2单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
21.AterribleearthquakehappenedinNepal_____April25th,2015.
A.onB.inC.atD.from
22.Hisunclewillgivehim_____birthdayPsent.It’llbewonderful.
A.aB.anC.theD./
23.Davereallylikesdriving.Ithinkbeinga_____isjustrightforhim.
A.doctorB.teacherC.farmerD.driver
24.Mymotherusedtomakebreakfastfor_____everymorning,butnowIdoitmyself.
A.mineB.myC.ID.me
25.Stopsmoking,Joe!You_____yourselfifyoukeepondoingitlikethat!
A.willkillB.havekilledC.killD.killed
26.Theyall_____Lauraaboutbuildingamuseumhere.
A.waitedforB.handedinC.agreedwithD.knockedat
27.?Whydidn’tyoubuyanybread?--Sorry,I_____.
A.forgetB.forgotC.rememberD.remembered
28.Theywalkedhomelastnightbecausetheycouldn’t_____totakeataxi.
A.leaveB.buyC.affordD.allow
29.?_____didyouworkouttheprobleminsuchashorttime?--WithMr.Li’shelp.
A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Which
30.Iwilltrymybesttostopmysonfrom_____thesamemistake.
A.makeB.madeC.makesD.making
31.?MayIuseyourMP4today,Paul?--_______.Iwillnotuseit.
A.No,youcan’t.B.I’venoidea.C.Sure,goahead.D.Notatall
32.It’ssurprisingthatMr.Ma’slittledaughter_____speakEnglishsowell.
A.mustB.canC.mustn’tD.can’t
33.Helenlovesreading.Shehasread_____booksthismonth.
A.fiveB.fifthC.fiveofD.fifthof
34.You’dbettertakecare,_____youwillhurtyoureyes.
A.soB.butC.orD.and
35.JiefangbeiisnotfarfromChaotianmen.Youcaneasilyvisit_____inaday.
A.eachB.noneC.bothD.neither
36.Juliedidn’tleaveheroffice_____thepolicearrived.
A.howeverB.wheneverC.whileD.until
37.?Howcleanyourcaris!--Thankyou.It_____veryoften.
A.iswashedB.washesC.waswashedD.washed
38.Hehas_____armsnowandisabletopickthetableupwithonehand.
A.weakestB.weakerC.strongestD.stronger
39.I’dliketoknow_____.?Maybeintheforest.
A.whetherwewillgocampingB.wherewewillgocamping
C.whetherwillwegocampingD.wherewillwegocamping
40.?Ourbasketballteamwillbeattheirsandwinthematch.
?_____.Yourteamisthebestinourcity.
A.I’mafraidnot.B.Ibelieveso.C.Ofcoursenot.D.Welldone.
3完型填空
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
TheSweetestSight
Iwasinthemostbeautifulcityintheworld,yetIonlywantedhome.
Itwasanamazingweekformyhusbandandme?thetripofalifetime.Monthsago,whenmyhusbandtoldmethathewouldhaveameetinginLondon.IexPssedmy41togotoEuropetogetherwithhim.Thenweaskedhismotherto42ourtwochildrenandstartedoff.
Duringtheweek’stime,43visitedLondonandParis?asmuchaswecould,BigBen,theLouvreandsoon.Allthesewerebeautifulplacesweexpectedtoseebefore.Wereallyenjoyedourselves.
OnourlastnightinParis,44weenjoyedthenightview(夜景)oftheEiffelTower,myhusbandcalledhome.Hismother45thephone.Inasecond,myhusband’sfacefellandhelookedsoworried.Icouldfeelsomething46happened.
“What’swrong?”Iasked.
Hedidn’tanswerandcontinuedtolisten.Afewminuteslater,hesaid47tomethatTony,ourseven-year-oldson,hadfallenoffhisbikeand48hisleg.Hemustbesenttohospitalatonce.
Atthatmoment,Parissuddenlylostitscharm(魅力).
“Idon’twanttobehere!Ishouldn’tbehere!Ishouldbehome49mykids!”
Wehurriedbacktoourhotelandthentotheairport…
Finally,wegothome.Werushedintoourchildren’sbedroom.Seeingourtwochildren,Isuddenlyrealizedthetruth:thereisno50sight(风景)intheworldthanyourchildren’sfacesthatgreetyouathome.
41.A.questionB.wishC.stepD.place
42.A.lookafterB.talkwithC.findoutD.wakeup
43.A.heB.sheC.weD.they
44.A.afterB.sinceC.thoughD.because
45.A.shoutedB.finishedC.wroteD.answered
46.A.uglyB.usefulC.rightD.bad
47.A.hardlyB.clearlyC.sadlyD.truly
48.A.dancedB.brokenC.thrownD.opened
49.A.towardB.withC.underD.from
50.A.quieterB.richerC.sweeterD.wider
4阅读理解
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Haveyoueverreturnedabooklatetothelibrarybefore?Ifso,youmaypayasmallfine(罚款).Howmuchwouldyouhavetopayifthebookisreturned65yearslate?[来源:学科网]
AhighschoolinWashington,Ushadtodealwithsuchaproblemrecently.AcopyofGonewiththeWindwasfinallyreturnedtoitslibrary65yearslate.
However,theschoolsaidthatitwouldnotaskWaynetopaythefine,thoughthatwouldbeabout$475.
Thebookwasborrowedoutofthelibraryofthehighschoolin1949,anddisappeareduntilitwasfoundinMaine,UsbyWayne.Waynefoundthebookinhisfather’sbasement(地下室)andthenofferedtosenditbacktotheschool.
“Ifeelverysorryaboutthat,”Waynesaid.
“We’reverypleasedtohavethebookback.Waynedidtherightthing,”LoriWyborney,headmasteroftheschoolsaid.
51.Thebookwasborrowedoutofthelibraryofthehighschool_____.
A.in1949B.in1965C.in1975D.in2014
52.GonewiththeWindisthenameof_____.
A.alibraryB.aschoolC.abookD.amagazine
53._____offeredtosendthebookbacktotheschool.
A.Wayne’sfatherB.WayneC.Lori’sheadmasterD.Lori
B
NewsReview
APECBluePeopleinBeijinggotthesayingaftertheAPECmeetinginBeijing.Itrefersto(指)theclearblueskyduringthemeeting.Togetsuchabluesky,manyfactoriesinBeijingandnearbycitiesstoppedwork,andthenumberofcarsontheroadwascut.
AWarningTicketA24-year-oldwomaninNanjingwasgivenawarningticketforeatingfoodonthesubway.EatingisnotallowedonNanjingsubway.Uptonow,2,698peoplehavebeenpunished(惩罚)becauseoftheireating,smokingorsellinggoodsonthesubway.
ATeacher-freeExamRecently,studentsatNingboHuamaoForeignLanguageSchoolinZhejiangtooktheirmid-termexam?ateacher-freeexam.Afterhandingouttheexampapers,theteacherslefttheclassroom,leavingthestudentstotaketheexamwithoutbeingwatched.Theyonlycamebacktocollectthepapersattheend.
ATomatoFightDoyouwantatomatoshower?Cometothe“tomatofight”inSpain!Onceeveryyear,peopleinthetownofBunolthrowtomatoesateachother.Don’tworry.It’snotarealfight.Peopledothisonlyforfun.
54.APECBluerefersto_____inBeijingduringtheAPECmeeting.
A.thefactoriesB.theclearblueskyC.thepeopleD.thecarsontheroad
55.A24-year-oldwomaninNanjingwasgivenawarningticketfor_____onthesubway.
A.drinkingB.smokingC.eatingfoodD.sellinggoods
56.Inateacher-freeexam,studentstaketheirexam_____.
A.attheendofthetermC.outsidetheclassroom
C.withoutgivinganswersD.withoutbeingwatched
57.InthetownofBunol,Spain,peoplethrowtomatoesateachother_____.
A.tohavefunB.toenjoydinnerC.totakeashowerD.tostartafight
C
InAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmallchange(零钱)wereseenatbusstopsinTianjin.Theyweremadeforpassengerstoturntheirnotesintosmallchange.AndsuchanideacamefromfourstudentsfromZhongbeiMiddleSchool,Tianjin.
“Peoplewillsurelyfeelworriedwhentheytakeabuswithoutcoins.Wejustwanttodosomethingtohelpthem,”saidWangYongcun,15,oneofthefourstudents.
Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendmakingthechangebags.Afterthattheywenttoseethenumberofthepassengersateachbusstopneartheirschool,andthenchosethetopsixstopstoputthebags.
Manypeoplethinkthatthefourboyshavereallydoneagoodjob.But,thingsdidn’tgoastheboysthought.Twodayslater,theyfoundthatthemoneywasgone,andthateventhebagsweretaken.Itreallymadethemsadbuttheywouldnotgiveup.Theirclassmatesandteacherscametohelpthemintime.Theyputtheirpocketmoneyinbagsagain.Andtheteachersalsotaughtthemtomakebetterchangebags.Theytriedtheirbesttodoit.
Thefourboysfeelveryhappybecausetheyhavedonesomethinggoodforthepassengers.Theirwarmheartsaremoving.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtojoinintheactivity.
58.Thechangebagswereput_____.
A.onthebusesB.atthebusstopsC.underthedesksD.neartheparks
59.Ittook_____thewholeweekendtomakethechangebags.
A.theparentsB.theteachersC.thepassengersD.thefourboys
60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theideaofsmallchangebagscamefromfourboys.
B.Thepassengersrefusedtoputmoneyinthebags.
C.Theteachersgaveupwhenthebagsweretaken.
D.Thesmallchangedidn’thelpthepassengersmuch.
61.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?
A.MakingchangebagsisdifficultB.Pocketmoneycanbehelpful
C.GivinghelpbringsushappinessD.Everycoinhastwosides
D
Whenacomputerworksonagroupofprograms,itcangetveryhot.Coolingthecomputercancostalot.Sosomescientistswonderwhatwouldhappeniftheheatfromthecomputercouldbeused.
LargeInternetcompanies(公司)suchasGoogleandMicrosofthavethousandsofcomputers.Asthesecomputersdealwithinformation,theyproducelotsofheat,sotheyneedhugecoolingsystems(系统).Thesesystemssendtheheatintotheair.
AcompanyinHolland(荷兰)thinkspayingtomakethecomputersworkandthenpayingagaintocoolthemareawasteofenergy.Sothecompanydevelopedaspecialdevice?thee-Radiator.
BoazLeupe,headofthecompany,saysthate-Radiatorworksasaheatingsystemandsavesmoney.Heexplainsthattheenergyisusedtwice?oncetoheatthehomeandoncetocoolthecomputerandthattheusersdon’thavetopaytocooltheircomputers.
FivehomeownersinHollandaretestingtheheatingsystemintheirhomes.
“Wepayforthecomputerusing,so,inthatway,homeownersgetheatingforfree,”Boazsays.
JanVisserisoneofthehomeowners.“Ifyouusethecomputermore,thee-Radiatorproducersmoreheat,”hesays,“Itcannotprovideenoughheatifyoudon’tuseyourcomputeroften.”Butheisreadytotryit.It’sagreathelpforhisfamily.
Thecompanysayse-Radiatorsproduceheattemperaturesofupto55℃.Itsaysthesystemcouldsaveitsusersabout$440ayear.
62.Beforethee-Radiatorappears,usuallytheheatofacomputer______.
A.issentintotheairB.helpsthefivehomeowners
C.isusedtwiceD.makesthecomputerworkbetter
63.Thee-radiatorismainlyused_____.
A.todrivethecomputerB.tohelpMicrosoft
C.toheatthecomputerD.toprovideheat
64.TheChinesemeaningoftheword“device”inthispassageisprobably“____”.
A.节能B.实验C.仪器D.开关
65.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“_____”.
A.AnEnvironmentProblemB.ANewWaytoHeatHomes
C.TheFutureComputersD.TheEnergytoBeWasted
5口语应用
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A.IplantogotoAfricanextsummer.
B.Willyoutravelsomewhereinteresting?
C.Wheredoyoucomefrom?
D.IsChineseverydifficult?
E.I’mOK.
F.Travelingisveryexpensive.
G.Noproblem.
A:Hello,Bob!Howisitgoing?
B:Hello,Kate!66Andyou?
更多高考英语试题信息查看：http://www.xiandaiyuwen.com/gaokaoyingyushiti/
A:Verywell.What’syourplanforthesummer?
B:IhadaChinesecourselastyear,andI’dliketogoonwithithissummer.
A:Howwasthecourse?67
B:Yes.Itseemedthatwayatfirst.Butafterawhileitbecameeasier.
A:Youwerethebestintheclass,right?
B:IdidgetanA.Well,couldyoutellmeyoursummerplan?68
A:No,notthissummer.69
B:Thatmustbeveryinteresting.CanIgowithyou?
A:70Oh,therecomesthebus!Good-bye!
B:Bye-bye!
1任务型阅读
阅读下文并回答问题。
Hotpot(火锅)ismanyChinesepeople’sfavoriteandLiuYangisoneofthem.
Threedaysago,LiuYangarrivedinEngland.Therehehadthreedaysofhamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoes.Yesterdayhewasveryexcitedwhenheheardthattherewasgoingtobeamealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.
HewentintotheroomandsatnexttoanAmericangirl.Tohissurprise,hesawpotatoesandbreadinfrontofhim.Wherewasthehotpot?
WhenshesawLiuYangwasverysurprised,theAmericangirltoldhimthathotpotisNOThotpot.ChinahashotpotintwowordsbutEnglishhotpotiswritteninoneword.
Hotpotismadefrommeat,potatoesandonions.Peopleputitintheoven(烤箱)alldayinaheavypotandonalowheat.Itiseasytocook.
Hotpottastesfine.ButLiuYangstillmisseshotpot,twowords!
71.IshotpotmanyChinesepeople’sfavorite?
__________________________________________________________
72.WhendidLiuYangarriveinEngland?
__________________________________________________________
73.WhotoldLiuYangthathotpotisnothotpot?
__________________________________________________________
74.Whichcountryhashotpotintwowords?
__________________________________________________________
1完成句子
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
75.MarkiswatchingTVnow.(改为否定句)
Mark_________________________TVnow.
76.TheEnglishdictionaryis25dollars.(对划线部分提问)
____________________________istheEnglishdictionary?
77.LindaisleavingforGuangzhouwhenclassisover.(改为同义句)
LindaisleavingforGuangzhou____________________________.78.我通常每天早上6:30起床。(完成译句)
Iusually__________________________________at6:30everymorning.
79.这个女孩年龄太小不能自己穿衣。(完成译句)
Thegirlis________________young_____________dressherself.
1短文填空
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Lifeisfilledwithregrets(遗憾).Anyonearoundyouwillhavenodifficulty80tellinghisregrets.Aswegetolder,welookbackandwishthatwehadmadebetterchoices.Whatcanwedotoavoidfutureregrets?
Makebetterplans
Ifyoustarttodosomething,youneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit.Theearlier,the81.Youwillknowwhatcomesfirstandwhatcomeslast.You’llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn’tdo.82changeshappen,youcanhavemoretimetodealwiththem.
Liveamoreactivelife
Youcangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeep83relaxedandactive.Youalsoneedtobekind.“Thankyou”canbringasmiletosomeone’sface.Learntosay“sorry”anddon’tbeangrywithothers.
Findtherightfriend
Afriendmaymakeyourlifeandheorshecanbreakyourlifeaswell.Soyou84tothinktwicewhenyouchooseafriend.Goodfriendswillalwaysbetteryourideas.
Whenyougetintotrouble,askothersfor85.Thatlittlehelpmaygetyougoodresults.
Neverfearfailure
Everybodyfails.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotfearfailure,becausefailureisnotthe86oftheroad.Wemusttakefailureasachancetolearnandimproveourselves.
Lifeisgood.Wedon’thavetoliveinourpast,butwedohopethatwecanplanbetter,87better,andworkbetterwhenwehavethechancetodoso.
1书面表达
拿大中学生Peter在你校学习期满，回国后写一一封感谢信，同时指出了同学们的一些不良行为。假如你是学生会*李华，请根据要点提示给Peter回一封电子邮件。
要点提示：
1.表示感谢;
2.表达意愿(告别高声喧哗、乱丢乱扔等不良行为);
3.……
要求：
1.80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
2019年河南高考文科数学试卷真题答案解析及点评（WORD文字版）
2019年河南高考语文试卷真题答案解析及点评（WORD文字版）
